When front seat occupants weigh 415 lb and rear seat occupants weigh 110 lb, how is the airplane weight and balance impacted with fuel and baggage?

In the context of airplane weight and balance, it is crucial to evaluate both the total weight and the center of gravity (CG) position after accounting for occupants, fuel, and baggage.

When considering the total weight, the combined weight of the front and rear seat occupants is 525 pounds (415 lb in the front and 110 lb in the rear). To assess the airplane's overall weight and balance, this figure must be compared to the airplane's maximum allowable weight specified in its operating limitations. If the total weight does not exceed this limit, the airplane is considered to be within weight limits.

Regarding the center of gravity (CG), it is determined based on the distribution of weight within the airplane. The front seat occupants' weight being significantly higher influences the CG position, potentially causing it to be located forward of the acceptable range. In this scenario, if the airplane is determined to be within the weight limits but the CG is not within the specified range, the conclusion is that the weight is acceptable, but the CG position does not conform to safety guidelines.

Thus, the answer indicating that the weight is within limits while the CG is out of limits accurately reflects the scenario described. The assessment of weight and balance is essential to ensure safety and performance in flight